Test Kit For Water
Sulphite (Sulfite) Lab Test Method
SKU: RXSOL-62-5503-007
Summary of Method The water sample is acidified and titrated with a potassium iodide-iodate standard solution. The acid releases free iodine, which is reduced to colorless iodide by the sulfite in the sample. When all of the sulfite is gone, the iodine reacts with the starch indicator to form a blue color.
Reagents
Sulfuric acid, H2 SO4 ::: RXSOL-60-6186-500
Starch indicator ::: RXSOL-60-6221-100
Sulfite Indicator Powder: ::: RXSOL-62-5503-005 a proprietary formulation containing sulfamic acid to destroy nitrite.
Standard potassium iodide-iodate titrant ::: RXSOL-62-5503-006 This titrant is equivalent to 500 mu (μ) g SO3 /1.00 mL.
Sulfamic Acid: Crystalline
EDTA Reagent ::: RXSOL-60-6168-500 Dissolve 2.5 g EDTA in 100 mL distilled water.
Procedure
Sampling Contact with air must be minimized. If the sample temperature is greater than 50°C, it must be cooled in a air tight apparatus. Immediately add 1 mL of EDTA Solution (5.6) per 100 mL of sample.
1st Method
Place 1 mL H2SO4 in titration vessel.
Add 0.1 g sulfamic acid crystals.
Add 50 mL sample.
Add approximately 0.1 g starch indicator.
Titrate with potassium iodide-iodate titrant (5.4) until a faint permanent blue color develops. Keep the pipet tip below the surface of the sample. View the color change against a white background. Record the mL titrant. ---- VALUE of A
Run a reagent blank using distilled water instead of sample.
2nd Method
Place 50 mL sample in a titration vessel.
Add 3-4 drops phenolphthalein indicator.
Add sufficient scoops (1 g) of indicator ( Sulfite Indicator Powder: ::: RXSOL-62-5503-005 ) to discharge the red color.
Titrate with potassium iodide-iodate titrant until a faint permanent blue color develops. View the color change against a white background. Record the mL titrant. ---- VALUE of A
Run a reagent blank using distilled water instead of sample.
Application
Formula Calculation :::
mg/L SO3 = A x N x 40000
mL sample
where:
VALUE of A = mL titrant
N = Normality of KI-KIO titrant ( 0.0125 N )
To calculate as Na2SO3
mg/L Na2SO3 = mg/L SO3 x 1.57
0.0125 N100
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A x N x 40000 / mL sample |
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A x N x 40000 / mL sample |
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A x N x 40000 / mL sample |
Dosage
Interfering substance
Interference level Metals Some metals, especially copper, catalyze the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate. Immediately add Sulfite Indicator Powder: ::: RXSOL-62-5503-005 for each liter of sample during sample collection to prevent the interference.
Nitrite Reacts with sulfite and causes low results.
Organic compounds Oxidizable organic compounds can cause high results.
Oxidizable compounds Cause high results.
Sulfide Causes high results.
